A distinction is made between stable and unstable spondylolisthesis (if the movement of the torso increases). Depending on etiology, the following types of spondylolisthesis are distinguished: dysplastic – an anomaly of the upper sacrum development – is characterized by dysplasia of the upper joint spondylolisthesis; spondylolysis – a defect in the interarticular part of the […]

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